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Reveal instrumentation industry market the main growth point in the future
Source:     Date:2011-05-29

Power instrument blog information, the Chinese market instruments 2011 or 2010 will not be as gratifying growth rate, but still will be a steady growth trend. The first five months of instruments and office machinery manufacturing investment amounting Man 11.6 billion, an increase of 39%. Customs data showed exports in the first quarter instrumentation $ 9.441 billion, an increase of 40.2%. A quarter of imports 17.97 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 35%. 

Driven by strong market demand and under the guidance of the national macro-control policies, our instrumentation industry has shown rapid and healthy development. According to the action of the world's major instrument companies, we can easily find digital, intelligent and network equipment products will become mainstream. In addition to further improve the product, the engineering and project integration, software development, application and maintenance services, will become a new growth point of the industry. 

The advent of digital technology, the analog measurement and control instrumentation accuracy, sensitivity, speed, and reliability improved several orders of magnitude, for the realization of automated measurement and control has laid a good foundation. The introduction of the computer, the instrument function has undergone a qualitative change, the transition from the individual parameters of the measurement to measure the overall system characteristic parameters, from the simple to receive, display shift control, analysis, processing, calculation and display output from a single measuring instrument into the measurement system for measurement. 1990s, measurement and control instrumentation breakthrough technology is intelligent instrumentation improvement; DSP chips in large numbers, so that the digital signal processing instrumentation greatly strengthened; development of microcomputers, so have a stronger instrument data processing and image processing functions; field bus technology is developing rapidly in the nineties network communication technology for a variety of field automation equipment and its control systems, Internet and Intranet technologies will also enter the control area. Modern instrumentation products will toward digital, networked, intelligent, integrated direction, interdisciplinary integrated design, sophisticated manufacturing technology to make it more speed, more sensitive, more reliable and simple access to be analyzed , detection, control objects comprehensive information. 

Specifically, measurement and control instrumentation and international trends can be summarized as the following main features: 

Technical indicators continue to improve as the slogan of the Olympic Movement is higher, faster, stronger, like control and measurement instrumentation on the technical specifications and features to improve the measurement and control of the eternal pursuit of technical indicators to measure the level of control and instrumentation measuring a country's level of control and instrumentation to quantify logo. To expand the detection range of indicators instance, if the voltage from nanovolt ~ 1 million volts; resistance from superconducting to 1014Ω. To improve the measurement accuracy specifications, the industry-parameter measurements increased to 0.02%, aerospace parameter measuring more than 0.05%, measurement accuracy and precision scientific instruments to achieve more times. Is to increase the measurement sensitivity to a single particle is, molecules, atoms level development. Improve measurement speed (response rate), static 0.1 ~ 0.02ms, the dynamic is 1us. Improve reliability, generally require 2 to 50,000 hours, high reliability requirements of 250,000 hours. Stability (Change) <± 0.05% (precision instruments) or <± 0.1% (General Instrument). Improve product environmental adaptability, depending on the user's requirements, high temperature, high humidity adaptability, high dust, corrosion, vibration, shock, electromagnetic fields, radiation, deep water, rain, high voltage, low pressure and other conditions. <P = ""> 

Extensive use of new scientific research and high-tech measurement and control instruments as human knowledge and transform the world's first hand tools, is a basic tool for human conduct scientific research and engineering development. Humans have long understood, "We must first sharpen his tools", the new scientific achievements and discoveries such as information theory, cybernetics, systems engineering theory, microscopic and macroscopic world and a large number of high-tech research results as weak signal extraction technology, computer software and hardware technology, network technology, laser technology, superconductivity, nanotechnology etc. become measurement and control instrumentation science and technology development and an important driving force. Instrument itself has become not only a new high-tech products, and the latest scientific and technological achievements with the new principles, new concepts, new technologies, new materials and new technology such as integrated devices and systems abound. 

Measurement unit miniaturization, intelligent measurement and control and instrumentation extensive use of new sensors, large-scale and ultra large scale integrated circuits, computer and information technology products, such as expert systems, to keep the micro-miniaturization, intelligence development, emerging from the current "Chip-style instrumentation", "lab on a chip", "chip system" look, measuring unit miniaturization and intelligence will be a long-term trend. Look from the application of technology, connectivity and embedded networking applications miniaturization technologies and intelligent measurement unit of attention. 

Control range to three-dimensional, global expansion, to the systematic measurement and control, along with an established regional network development and control of the instrument to keep the three-dimensional, globalization and even the planet development, instrumentation and monitoring device was no longer a single device form, it is bound to systematic monitoring and control devices, network-oriented development. For example, a measurement and control system for large-scale hydropower, dam safety is detected only reached thousands of sensors, in addition to the detection of control points (I / O Control Point) for each generator set status and water level will exceed ten thousand points, to achieve large-scale hydropower the normal power generation and transmission, and control devices must be formed for each monitoring point in an organic monitoring network system. Another example is the satellite control systems, various sensors disposed on the launch vehicle to reach thousands, and a variety of satellite monitoring device constitutes a complete automatic control system, and monitoring and control systems, and multiple ground stations to form a wide-area monitoring and control systems. 

Portable, handheld instrumentation as well as personalized with the development of the production of a large number of development and people's living standards improve, people of their quality of life and health of growing concern, with all kinds of goods closely related to people's lives detection, food quality instruments instrumentation, prevention and treatment of diseases of various medical devices is an important trend for future development. Scientific instruments on-site, real-time online technology, especially family and personal use health and disease warning instrument will have greater development. 

Status of domestic equipment and the latest developments in instrumentation technology is relatively slow. At present, a complete range of instrumentation industry status quo, there are certain industries based in developing countries, is "upstream", but the gap with the developed countries significantly. By the institutions, mechanisms, integrated economic and technological level, management, personnel and other conditions restricting companies' multiple, scattered, weak, "not strong technological development capability, product stability, reliability gap, the market appeared to three high profile products owned and import-oriented, affordable products to Chinese enterprises dominated the situation, and because of market size, labor costs, industry-based and other comparative advantages, a number of large, wide product will become the main production and export.